AromaticityMedium

Hückel rule

A planar, conjugated ring has 10 π electrons. For which value of n does it satisfy Hückel's rule (4n+2)?
Given data
π electrons = 10
Review the theory: Aromaticità
Steps
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  1. A planar, conjugated ring is aromatic only if its π electrons number 4n+2 (with n an integer ≥ 0): it is this filling that gives aromatic stability. So I set 4n+2 equal to the number of π electrons and check that n comes out an integer.
Full worked solution
  1. A planar, conjugated ring is aromatic only if its π electrons number 4n+2 (with n an integer ≥ 0): it is this filling that gives aromatic stability. So I set 4n+2 equal to the number of π electrons and check that n comes out an integer.
    4n+2=104n + 2 = 10
    4n+2=10⇒n=24n+2 = 10 \Rightarrow n = 2. n is an integer → the ring is aromatic (n=2\mathbf{n=2}).
Result:n=2n = 2 (aromatic)