HydrocarbonsMedium

Bond angle (sp hybridization)

In acetylene HC≡CH, what is the H—C—C bond angle? (sp carbon)
Given data
Hybridization: sp
Review the theory: Idrocarburi
Steps
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  1. The bond angle depends on how the hybrid orbitals arrange themselves, repelling each other to minimize electron repulsion (VSEPR). The two sp orbitals point in opposite directions → linear geometry → 180° angle.
Full worked solution
  1. The bond angle depends on how the hybrid orbitals arrange themselves, repelling each other to minimize electron repulsion (VSEPR). The two sp orbitals point in opposite directions → linear geometry → 180° angle.
    sp hybridization gives a linear geometry → angle of 180∘\mathbf{180^\circ}.
Result:180∘180^\circ