ThermochemistryMedium

Reaction enthalpy calculation

Calculate ΔH° for: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l).
ΔH°f(H₂O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol.
Given data
ΔH°<sub>f</sub>(H₂O(l)) = -285.8 kJ/mol
Review the theory: Termochimica
Steps
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  1. Use ΔH°rxn = Σ n·ΔH°f(products) - Σ n·ΔH°f(reactants). ΔH°f(elements) = 0.
Full worked solution
  1. Use ΔH°rxn = Σ n·ΔH°f(products) - Σ n·ΔH°f(reactants). ΔH°f(elements) = 0.
    2⋅(−285.8)−02\cdot(-285.8) - 0
    2⋅(−285.8)−0=2×(−285.8)=−571.6=−571.6 kJ2\cdot(-285.8) - 0 = 2\times(-285.8) = -571.6 = \mathbf{-571.6\,kJ}. Reaction enthalpy, exothermic.
Result:ΔH° = -571.6 kJ (exothermic).